3 Myths About Eczema
Eczema is one of the most common chronic skin conditions in Germany. It shows up as red, itchy and scaly skin, especially in the creases of the joints, on the face and on the neck. Unfortunately, the condition is still surrounded by prejudice – many people know too little about its causes and symptoms. We clear up the three most persistent myths.
What is eczema?
Prevalence in Germany
Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common chronic skin conditions in this country. Estimates suggest that around 4 to 6 million people are affected – roughly 5 to 8 % of the population. It can appear at any age, but is most common in childhood.
How eczema shows up
Typical signs are red, itchy and scaly skin changes, usually on the joints, the face and the neck – but in principle any part of the body can be affected. The intense itching often leads to scratching and rubbing, which makes the inflammation even worse.
Triggers for eczema
Flare-ups are often triggered by environmental factors such as stress, sweating, certain foods or allergens – combined with an individual, genetic predisposition. In people with eczema, the immune system reacts more sensitively to stimuli, which leads to inflammation in the skin.
Impact on wellbeing
Many people with eczema experience it as a heavy burden, not only physically but also psychologically. Because the symptoms are visible, they often feel stigmatised. That makes it all the more important to break down misconceptions about the condition.
Myth #1: Eczema is a purely psychological condition
False. The causes are multifactorial: alongside genetic factors, environmental influences and immune reactions play an important role. Psychological stress can make symptoms worse, but it is not the sole cause. Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that should be treated medically.
Myth #2: “Eczema is contagious”
False – eczema is not contagious. It cannot be passed from person to person. The skin changes are caused by over-reactive skin and inflammatory reactions, not by bacteria or viruses. So there is no risk of infection whatsoever for the people around you – neither through touch nor through sharing towels, swimming pools or the like.
Often confused: contagious and hereditary are not the same thing. What is inherited is not the disease itself, but a predisposition (atopic disposition). Whether and how severely eczema actually appears also depends on environmental and lifestyle factors.
Myth #3: “Eczema can’t be treated”
False. Eczema is not (yet) curable, but it is very treatable. With consistent skin care, anti-inflammatory creams and – depending on severity – medical therapy, symptoms can usually be relieved significantly. The aim is to reduce inflammation, relieve itching and stabilise the skin barrier. With the right routine, people with eczema regain a noticeable quality of life.
Frequently asked questions about eczema
Is eczema contagious?
No. Eczema is not contagious and cannot be passed from person to person – it is caused by hypersensitive skin that is prone to inflammation, not by pathogens.
Is eczema hereditary?
What is inherited is not the disease itself, but the predisposition to it. If one or both parents have an atopic condition (eczema, hay fever, allergic asthma), the risk increases – but eczema does not have to break out.
Is eczema curable?
So far, eczema is not curable, but it can be well controlled. With the right care and therapy, phases with few symptoms can be achieved and flare-ups can be eased.
Conclusion – the myths about eczema
Eczema is widespread, but still surrounded by prejudice. Education helps to break down misconceptions: it is neither a purely psychological nor a contagious disease – and it can be treated.
For people with sensitive skin and scalp that is prone to irritation, natüür offers specially developed care products based on the patented neem leaf extract NEEMAVERA®. They are intended to help soothe the skin and strengthen the skin barrier – entirely without cortisone.